阅读理解。

"Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings." While the characteristics of friendship

might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.

It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense

of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death

of a spouse (配偶) often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去理智). If, however, they are

surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover

from their grief.

"No man is an island." In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect

and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary

aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of

friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.

Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with

fewer but more intense friendships.

Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity(互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

1. "No man is an island" (Line 1, Para. 3) implies that _______.

A. everyone is a part of an island

B. man cannot be an island

C. everyone is just a part of society

D. society is an island

2. The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on ________.

A. age

B. belonging

C. personality

D. culture

3. The author thinks that close friends ________.

A. can be easily formed when one is young

B. cannot be long-lasting

C. are not rare for everyone

D. are rare for most people

4.The word "irrespective" (Last sentence, Para. 5) means ________.

A. not respecting

B. dishonoring

C. regardless

D. considering

答案

1-4: CCDC

知识点

人生感悟类阅读的定义

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

人生感悟类阅读的知识扩展

这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不

要把自己的日常经验带到考试中。阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它

就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。