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A Dream of the Red Chamber is said

时间:2022-10-12 09:01:55 作者:趣历史 字数:2235字

A Dream of the Red Chamber is said______into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A.to have been translated    B.to be translated

C.to translate    D.to have translated

答案

解析

It is said that 主语...=主语is said to...translate,发生在过去用to have done,表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后,而且《红楼梦》是被翻译的,用被动语态。

考点名称:there be句型

there be句型的概念:

英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物,所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词,无词义,be为谓语动词,therebe后面的名词为句子主语。

therebe结构的否定式和疑问式:

1、否定式:

there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:

如:There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。

There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。

若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后:

如:There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。

There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。

There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。

另外注意以下类型的否定式:

如:There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。

2、疑问式:

there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:

如:Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗?

Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?

Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?

若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式:

如:Has there been an accident? 出事了吗?

Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?

Can there have been so much rain there?那儿会下过那么多雨吗?

另外注意以下类型的疑问式:

如:Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔,为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?