drunken driving sometimes 阅读理解

Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder-has become a national

epidemic(流行病).Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken

drivers,adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years.A drunken driver is usually referred

to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts,but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies,especially concerning young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).

Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21,reversing a trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to

reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18,the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled,so the state recently upped it back to 21.

Reformers,however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by

educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes"about drinking and teach

them to resist peer pressure to drink.

Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already,to a marked drop in

accidents,some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was"obviously drunk"and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.

As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state,some Americans are even beginning to speak

well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover

called the"noble experiment".They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking,but encouraged

political corruption(腐败)and organized crime.As with the booming drug trade generally,there is no

easy solution.

1.What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

A.Young drivers were usually bad.

B.Drivers should not be allowed to drink.

C.Some drivers didn't surprise the legal drinking age.

D.The legal drinking age should be raised.

2.The underlined word"lenient"in the first paragraph means.

A.merciful

B.cruel

C.serious

D.determined

3.As regards drunken driving,public opinion has changed because.

A.judges are no longer lenient

B.new laws are introduced in some states

C.drivers do not appreciate their manly image

D.the problem has attracted public attention

4.Which of the following statements best shows the writer's opinion of drunken driving?

A.It is difficult to solve this problem.

B.It may lead to organized crime.

C.The new laws can stop heavy drinking

D.There should be no bars to serve drinks.

答案：

1-4:DADA

解析：

社会现象类阅读解题技巧：

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

1、浏览试题，明确要求。

在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。

2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。

在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。

3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。

通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。

4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。

在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。

5、进行合理的推理判断。

对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。

6、认真复读，验证答案。

要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。